{"id":8602,"date":"2018-04-26T12:24:09","date_gmt":"2018-04-26T02:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/?p=8602"},"modified":"2018-06-28T13:56:59","modified_gmt":"2018-06-28T03:56:59","slug":"lideres-de-la-onu-no-dan-en-el-clavo-para-prevenir-detencion-de-ninos-migrantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/es\/news-spanish\/lideres-de-la-onu-no-dan-en-el-clavo-para-prevenir-detencion-de-ninos-migrantes\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edderes de la ONU no dan en el clavo para preveni..."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Los l\u00edderes del mundo deben estar a la altura de sus compromisos en materia del respeto a los derechos de la ni\u00f1ez<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mediante la adopci\u00f3n de una serie de documentos de alto nivel, 193 Estados Miembros de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) accedieron la semana pasada a trabajar con el fin de erradicar la detenci\u00f3n por motivos migratorios de ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes. Sin embargo, estos mismos documentos merman peligrosamente los derechos de este grupo, pues condonan de forma impl\u00edcita esta perniciosa pr\u00e1ctica.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7031\" src=\"https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Quote-es-fin-1.jpg\" alt=\"Quote es fin\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Quote-es-fin-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Quote-es-fin-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Quote-es-fin-1-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Quote-es-fin-1-200x100.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>Los gobiernos decidieron por unanimidad la adopci\u00f3n de una serie de compromisos pol\u00edticos como parte de sus preparativos para la Cumbre de Alto Nivel sobre \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/refugees-migrants-civilsociety.org\/\">La respuesta a los grandes desplazamientos de refugiados y migrantes<\/a>\u201d.<br \/>\nEl p\u00e1rrafo 2.12 de los documentos incluye una oraci\u00f3n que se\u00f1ala que la detenci\u00f3n \u201crara vez\u201d beneficia a los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes, y que la detenci\u00f3n se puede ejercer de tal modo que respete sus derechos humanos.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLos expertos l\u00edderes en materia de desarrollo infantil han concluido que la detenci\u00f3n nunca cumple con el inter\u00e9s superior de los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes\u201d, apunta Leeanne Torpey, Coordinadora de la Campa\u00f1a Global \u00a1Alto a la Detenci\u00f3n de Ni\u00f1@s Migrantes!. \u201cIncluso un periodo corto de detenci\u00f3n puede tener efectos de largo plazo incre\u00edblemente da\u00f1inos para la salud y desarrollo del ni\u00f1o\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Necesitamos que los l\u00edderes asuman sin miedo sus obligaciones en materia de derechos humanos. Esto incluye el compromiso de salvaguardar el inter\u00e9s superior de los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes, independientemente de su situaci\u00f3n migratoria. Los documentos finales m\u00e1s recientes en la materia incumplen este compromiso. Queda <a href=\"http:\/\/idcoalition.org\/news\/experto-de-la-onu-los-estados-deben-poner-un-alto-inmediato-a-la-detencion-de-ninos-migrantes\/\">absolutamente claro que la detenci\u00f3n de un ni\u00f1o, ni\u00f1a o adolescente por su situaci\u00f3n migratoria o la de sus padres nunca est\u00e1 en el inter\u00e9s superior del ni\u00f1o, <\/a>\u00a0y siempre constituye una violaci\u00f3n a sus derechos. Cuando los Estados incumplen esta obligaci\u00f3n internacional, son los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes que sufren las consecuencias.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNo cabe duda que una gran parte del p\u00fablico respalda la idea de erradicar la detenci\u00f3n por motivos migratorios de ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes, tal y como deber\u00eda ser\u201d, se\u00f1ala Torpey, quien a su vez hace notar que tanto la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanrightsfirst.org\/sites\/default\/files\/letter-president-obama-outcome-high-level-meeting-refugees-migrants-72916.pdf\">sociedad civil<\/a> como un <a href=\"https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/es\/the-issue\/child-rights\/\">importante n\u00famero de expertos de la ONU<\/a> se han movilizado y expresado a favor de este importante objetivo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hoy d\u00eda, ante movimientos migratorios forzados sin precedentes, los derechos de los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes corren peligro. M\u00e1s personas que nunca en la historia se encuentran hoy en movimiento, incluyendo <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/news\/latest\/2016\/6\/5763b65a4\/global-forced-displacement-hits-record-high.html\">unas 65 millones<\/a> de personas desplazadas; de estas, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/children-49c3646c1e8.html\">m\u00e1s de la mitad son ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Estos ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes corren un riesgo cada vez mayor de ser detenidos por motivos migratorios, lo cual, seg\u00fan estudios, afecta de manera extremadamente negativa su salud y bienestar. A pesar de las recomendaciones de diversos expertos de las Naciones Unidas, incluyendo los del Comit\u00e9 de los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o \u2013el cuerpo experto sobre los derechos de los ni\u00f1os m\u00e1s destacado del mundo\u2013 la detenci\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes migrantes continu\u00f3 siendo un <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/02\/world\/americas\/un-united-nations-refugees-migrants.html?_r=0\">tema contencioso<\/a> en los \u00faltimos d\u00edas de la negociaci\u00f3n para la adopci\u00f3n de los documentos pol\u00edticos finales.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cVivimos un momento de importancia cr\u00edtica: los l\u00edderes deben garantizar los derechos de los ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes refugiados y migrantes. Dada su situaci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad y los obst\u00e1culos que muchas veces enfrentan para alzar la voz, defender sus intereses debe ser un punto primordial en estas importantes negociaciones\u201d, finaliza Torpey.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los l\u00edderes del mundo deben estar a la altura de sus compromisos en materia del respeto a los derechos de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00edderes de la ONU no dan en el clavo para prevenir detenci\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os migrantes - End Child Detention<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/endchilddetention.org\/es\/news-spanish\/lideres-de-la-onu-no-dan-en-el-clavo-para-prevenir-detencion-de-ninos-migrantes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00edderes de la ONU no dan en el clavo para prevenir detenci\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os migrantes - 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